Check ID:
Provider: AWS
Service:
Severity: HIGH
Categories:
Resource type:
rds_instance_protected_by_backup_planProvider: AWS
Service:
rdsSeverity: HIGH
Categories:
resilienceResource type:
AwsRdsDbInstanceWhat this check verifies
RDS DB instances (non-Aurora) are included in an AWS Backup plan, indicating scheduled backups and retention are applied to the resource. Aurora engines are evaluated separately.Risk
Without an AWS Backup plan, databases lack assured recovery, degrading availability and integrity. Likely outcomes: accidental deletion, corruption, or malicious wipes with no recent restore point. Expect missedRPO/RTO, extended outages, and data inconsistency after incidents.
Recommendation
Assign all non-Aurora RDS to an AWS Backup plan aligned to businessRPO/RTO. Use tags for automatic coverage, define retention and lifecycle, and store backups in immutable vaults where possible. Regularly perform restore tests. Enforce least privilege and separation of duties for backup administration.
Remediation
- CLI
- Terraform
- Native IaC
- Dashboard steps
References
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-backup/latest/devguide/assigning-resources.html
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/securityhub/latest/userguide/rds-controls.html#rds-26
Where this check fires
This check runs on every scheduled scan against your AWS account. Findings appear at Cloud Security → Findings filterable byCheck ID = rds_instance_protected_by_backup_plan. To re-evaluate after a fix, hit Run now on the account’s schedule under Cloud Security → Schedules — the next scan re-checks this control and marks the finding fixed or keeps it persistent.
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